佛教传入蒙古的历史

• 作 者: Ш.纳楚克道尔吉 瞿大风
• 出 处: 蒙古学资料与情报
• 发表日期: 1990年02期
• 关键词: 蒙古人 阿勒坦汗 佛教传入 索南嘉措 洪台吉 信奉佛教 贡噶坚赞 喀尔喀 封建领主 窝阔台

佛教传入蒙古的历史可以分为三个阶段。第一阶段是蒙古帝国时期;第二阶段是蒙古封建阶级衰落时期;第三阶段是满清统治时期。在蒙古帝国时期,蒙古的封建领主出于政治目的,始终保护着佛教。在此时期,蒙古的王公们开始信奉佛教,游牧部落开始放弃萨满教。曾有一些喇嘛编年史家企图把佛教在蒙古的传播说成是成吉思汗的所为。有关他派遣使者到西藏大喇嘛公噶宁布那儿去的事情常常被人记载下来。不过,目前尚未发现可靠的证据。

The history of Buddhism’s introduction into Mongolia can be divided into three stages. The first stage was the Mongol Empire; the second stage was the decline of the feudal class in Mongolia; the third stage was the Manchu reign. During the Mongol Empire, feudal lords in Mongolia had always protected Buddhism for political purposes. During this period, princes in Mongolia began to embrace Buddhism, and nomadic tribes began to renounce Shamanism. Some historians of Lama Chronicles attempted to describe the spread of Buddhism in Mongolia as Genghis Khan’s. Often, things about his dispatch of angels to the Gnaiphenpo, Tibet’s lamas, are often recorded. However, no reliable evidence has been found yet.