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同心圆性硬化是罕见而又具有特征性的脱髓鞘疾病。其病变特点为大脑白质有多数同心圆的病灶。肉眼观病灶呈多层状,似树年轮样改变。1928年Balo对本病的病理改变作了比较详细的描述,故又称Balo氏病。50多年来国外只报告了39例,近年来我国各地已发现10余例。本病临床不易诊断,我们在临床诊断为非特异性脑炎的11例尸检中,发现二例为同心圆性硬化,现报告如下:
Concentric sclerosis is a rare and characteristic demyelinating disease. The lesion is characterized by a majority of concentric lesions of the white matter of the brain. Macroscopic lesions were multi-layered, tree-like tree-like changes. 1928 Balo on the pathological changes of the disease made a more detailed description, it is also known as Balo’s disease. Over the past 50 years, only 39 cases have been reported abroad. In recent years, more than 10 cases have been discovered in various places in China. The clinical diagnosis of this disease is not easy, we are clinically diagnosed as non-specific encephalitis in 11 cases of autopsy and found two cases of concentric cirrhosis, are as follows: