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北宋熙宁二年,因为发生王安石熙宁变法而在中国封建社会历史上具有特殊地位与意义。苏轼兄弟积极介入这场可能影响赵宋王朝命运的政治变革,希望有所作为,实现其政治抱负和人生理想。由于他们的政治理念与改革路径跟王安石大相径庭,最终一同站在了反对熙宁变法的立场,并因此而付出了仕途与人生的沉重代价。本文对苏轼兄弟在一年中的政论文献及仕途经历作了对比分析考察,发现他们的政治观点及所走过的反对王安石变法的路径,具有很大差别,但最终都成为新法反对派的重要代表人物,其受排挤打击的人生遭遇,亦惊人的相似。
The two years of the Northern Song Dynasty Xining, because of Wang Xun’s Xuning change in the history of feudal society in China has a special status and significance. Su Shi brothers actively involved in this political revolution that may affect the fate of Zhao and Song dynasties, hoping to make a difference and realize their political aspirations and ideal of life. Because of their divergent political concepts and reform path from Wang Anshi, they eventually stood opposed to the Xining Political Reform and paid a heavy price for their career and life. This article makes a contrastive analysis of the political literatures and career experiences of Su brothers during the year and finds that their political views and the path they have taken to oppose Wang Anshi ’s reform have great differences, but eventually they all become important to the opposition of the new law Representatives, their life experience by the crowded blow, also surprisingly similar.