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制度和技术创新对企业和产业发展具有重要意义。四堡刻书业是在家族内组织进行的,由于商业关系对传统的家族治理结构的渗透,最终在家族内部形成了一个个庞大的经济单位,由此,族商就兼有血缘关系和商业关系的双重特点,宗族力量与工商业力量互相支撑、互相联结、互相强化。以族商制度创新为基础,四堡刻书业进行组织、市场、产品、分配等方面的创新,实现了宗族经济的扩大再生产和工商业上合作,成为一支有影响力的书商集团。但工商业与宗族力量的过于紧密捆绑使族商在商业化社会与技术环境变化面前缺乏足够的应变能力,其反技术进步、反社会信用、违背商业利益的资本投向、弱激励倾向与生产要素使用上的过度僵化等,导致了刻书业在急剧的社会变革面前迅速崩溃。族商的兴衰表明创新是引领发展的第一动力,创新成就了族商的辉煌,创新不足也导致了族商的衰亡。
System and technological innovation are of great significance to the development of enterprises and industries. Four Fort engraving industry is organized within the family organization, due to the commercial relations on the traditional family management structure infiltration, and ultimately formed within the family within a huge economic unit, which, both clan merchants on both kinship and commercial The dual characteristics of relations, clan forces and business and industry forces support each other, interlink and strengthen each other. Based on the innovation of the clan system, SiBo engraving industry has made innovations in organization, market, product and distribution, realizing the expansion of reproduction of the clan economy and the cooperation in business and industry. It has become an influential bookseller group. However, the too-close bundling of business and clan forces has made ethnic businessmen lack sufficient resilience in the face of changes in commercialized society and technological environment. Their anti-technological progress, antisocial credit, capital infringement of commercial interests, weak incentives and the use of factors of production Over-rigidity, etc., led to the rapid collapse of the book-reading industry in the face of rapid social changes. The rise and fall of clansmen show that innovation is the first motivation to lead development, innovation achievements of the tribal business glory, lack of innovation also led to the decline of tribe.