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“助产婆术”一词在此特指苏格拉底的“精神助产术”。所谓“精神助产术”是苏格拉底总结的一种教学方法,其教学过程按通俗的说法可分四步,即:讥讽、助产、归纳、定义。“讥讽”即通过不断追问,使对方思路自相矛盾,承认对此问题是无知的;“助产”即帮助对方抛弃谬见,催生真理的问世;“归纳”即从个别事物中找出共性,通过对个别的分析比较来寻找一般规律;“定义”即把单一的概念归到一般中去。
The term “midwifery” refers specifically to Socrates’ “mental midwifery”. The so-called “mental midwifery ” is Socrates concluded a teaching method, the teaching process according to the popular saying can be divided into four steps, namely: ridicule, midwifery, induction, the definition. “Ridiculed ” That is, through constant questioning, contradictory ideas to each other, admitting that this issue is ignorant; “midwifery ” that is to help each other to abandon the fallacy, birth of the advent of truth; “induction To find commonality in individual things, through the analysis of individual comparison to find the general law; ”Definition " that is, the concept of a single go to the general.