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目的探讨吸入性损伤患者早期死亡的原因。方法将47例吸入性损伤早期死亡病例按伤后死亡时间分为10～36 h 28例,37～72 h 14例,72 h后5例,分析死亡原因。结果 40例死于急性呼吸道梗阻,6例死于与吸入性损伤有关的多器官功能衰竭。结论吸入性损伤患者早期死亡原因是急性呼吸道梗阻,预防的关键是在早期建立人工气道。
Objective To investigate the causes of early death in patients with inhalation injury. Methods Totally 47 cases of early death caused by inhalation injury were divided into 10 cases (36 cases), 14 cases (37-72 hours) and 5 cases (72- 72 hours) after death. The causes of death were analyzed. Results 40 died of acute respiratory obstruction and 6 died of multiple organ failure associated with inhalation injury. Conclusion The cause of early death in patients with inhalation injury is acute airway obstruction. The key to prevention is to establish artificial airway early.