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目的了解广州市地区低保妇女常见病、多发病的患病现状,掌握弱势群体妇女病的发病趋势和防治现状,旨在发现影响健康相关因素,并针对这些因素提出健康促进的建议和措施。方法采用横断面研究方法,对广州市地区低保妇女共16 180例进行问卷调查等相关检查,并对相应普查结果进行健康状况及影响健康的疾病相关因素分析。结果低保妇女患病年龄大多集中在41~50岁,其生殖道感染、妇科肿瘤患病率仍较高,分别为43.1%、32.9%。结论①广州市低保妇女的生殖健康状况不容乐观,这可能与职业、经济水平较落后等因素相关,这些严重制约了妇女健康状况的改善。②定期对弱势低保群体妇女开展妇女病普查普治,仍将是提高农村妇女生殖健康的有效措施之一。
Objective To understand the prevalence of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases in low-living-guard women in Guangzhou and to find out the trend and prevention and cure of women’s diseases in under-privileged groups in order to find the health-related factors that affect health and to put forward suggestions and measures for their health promotion. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the relationship between health status and health-related diseases in 16 180 women in Guangzhou. Results The minimum age of protection of women in the majority of concentrated in the 41 to 50 years old, the genital tract infection, the prevalence of gynecological tumors are still high, respectively, 43.1%, 32.9%. Conclusions ① The reproductive health of Guangzhou women with underwriting status is not optimistic, which may be related to factors such as occupation and economic backwardness, which seriously affect the improvement of women’s health. ② Regularly conducting general survey of women diseases on vulnerable vulnerable groups of women will continue to be one of the effective measures to improve the reproductive health of rural women.