论文部分内容阅读
左宗棠在领军西征期间,拟定了战后新疆发展经济的方案,形成了他的新疆社会经济改革思想。其主要内容包括:以安置难民,开展屯田为改革的先导;靠大力兴修水利为改革的基础;以调整田赋制度为改革的保障;借推广蚕桑,振兴畜牧为改革的契机;通过筹建铁厂,整顿币制作为改革的径程。左宗棠的新疆社会经济改革思想,较之前人更具系统性、深刻性和实用性,对其时新疆社会经济的发展产生了重大影响,是今天开发大西北值得借鉴的宝贵财富。
During the leader’s expedition, Zuo Zongtang drafted a plan for economic development in post-war Xinjiang and formed his thinking on social and economic reform in Xinjiang. The main contents include: the resettlement of refugees, to start the reform of the pilot farmland; by vigorously rebuild water for the reform of the foundation; to adjust the land tax system for the reform of the protection; by promoting sericulture, revitalization of animal husbandry as a turning point for reform; through the preparation of ironworks, Fix the currency system as the path of reform. Zuo Zongtang’s thinking on social and economic reform in Xinjiang is more systematic, profound and practical than previous ones, which has had a significant impact on the social and economic development of Xinjiang at that time. It is a valuable asset worth developing for developing the Northwest.