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辛亥一代知识分子的主要代表严复、梁启超、章太炎、孙中山等 ,在民国初年无一不经历了转向传统的心路历程 ,这主要是由于其时受到国内黑暗社会现实和国际上第一次世界大战的刺激 ,使他们对西方式的科学、自由、平等、民主、共和的理想从原先的期望、憧憬一变而为愤懑、失望 ,从而萌生了对传统文化尤其是对传统伦理道德的眷顾之情。这种文化取向主要从伦理道德层面体认文化的民族性 ,强调新文化的建设必须凭藉民族传统。这无不体现了他们对民族命运乃至人类文明的深切关怀 ,然而客观上却难免阻碍近代中国对至为宝贵的科学精神的发扬 ,淡化近代中国面临的文化转型的历史使命而成为近代化进程的阻力
Yan Fu, Liang Qichao, Zhang Taiyan and Sun Yat-sen, the main representatives of the intellectuals of the 1911 Revolution, all experienced the journey of turning to the tradition in the early years of the Republic of China, mainly due to the fact that at that time they were influenced by the reality of the dark society in China and the world first world war Stimulating them to resent and disapprove their ideal of science, freedom, equality, democracy and the Republic of the West from the original expectation and expectation, thus initiating the blessing on the traditional culture and especially the traditional ethics . This cultural orientation recognizes the nationality of culture mainly from the ethical and moral level and emphasizes that the building of a new culture must rely on the national tradition. However, it objectively impedes the development of the most precious and precious scientific spirit in modern China, and desalinates the historic mission of cultural transformation in modern China and becomes the resistance to the process of modernization.