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目的了解杭州市大学生对人体器官捐赠的知识、态度、意愿现况及影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,对杭州市6所高校626名学生进行问卷调查,并对数据进行描述性统计、单因素分析和多重线性回归分析。结果大学生器官捐赠知识、态度、意愿得分均值分别为(8.47±2.68)、(89.33±1.44)和(9.09±2.37)分,表示愿意器官捐赠的占16.61%。人际传播、传统观念、文化水平与宗教信仰是捐赠意愿的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论杭州市大学生对人体器官捐赠的态度基本呈正向,但捐赠知识欠缺、捐赠意愿较弱。家庭、学校、社会需加强宣传,提高大学生器官捐赠的知识、态度和意愿水平。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude, willingness status and influential factors of college students’ donation to human organs in Hangzhou. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to survey 626 students in 6 universities in Hangzhou. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, univariate analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Results The average score of knowledge, attitude and willingness of college students donating was (8.47 ± 2.68), (89.33 ± 1.44) and (9.09 ± 2.37), respectively, indicating that 16.16% of them were willing to donate organ. Interpersonal communication, traditional values, cultural level and religious belief are the influencing factors of willingness to donate (P <0.05). Conclusion The attitudes of college students to human organ donation in Hangzhou are basically positive, but their knowledge of donation is deficient and the willingness to donate is weak. Families, schools, and society need to step up publicity to improve the knowledge, attitude and willingness of college students to donate their organs.