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艺毯包括地毯、壁毯、炕毯、蒙古包毯、拜佛垫、座垫、靠背、马韂、驼韂等等品种。这些织物,过去统称“地毯。”本文主要指具有艺术性的用手工拴结法织成栽绒的毯类。中国人一向居住防潮防寒性能好的砖木结构住宅,使用艺毯并不普遍。古代西方人的住宅是石材建筑,多使用地毯壁毯保温防潮。因此,过去有些人以为地毯栽绒拴结的技术是外来的。最近我看到新疆乌鲁木齐出土的汉代人头马身像缂毛和树叶纹缂毛座垫及双面栽绒的艺毯残片,才注意到专家们曾提到中国人首创地毯拴扣方法的说法;证
Rugs include carpets, tapestries, kang blankets, Mongolian blankets, prayer beads, cushions, backrests, stirrups, camels, and so on. These fabrics, the past collectively referred to as “carpet.” This article mainly refers to the use of artistic hand-tied lawn into a flocked blanket. The Chinese people have always lived in masonry-wood houses with good moisture-proof and cold-resistant properties. It is not common to use carpet art. Ancient Westerners’ residence is a stone building, use more carpet rug insulation moisture. Therefore, in the past, some people thought that the technique of attaching the carpet to the carpet was alien. Recently, I noticed that the ritual harem of the Han Dynasty unearthed in Urumqi, Xinjiang, and the folds of the carpet paddles with double-sided planks and velvet, only noticed that the experts mentioned the Chinese first method of fastening the carpet. certificate