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上个世纪50年代,深泽七郎的“楢山節考”的发表给当时日本文坛带来了巨大冲击。这部反映日本庶民形象的作品不同于传统意义的近代小说,在大量融入虚构成分的同时,主人公阿玲(Orin)舍弃自我、毅然进山的举动更是颠覆了标榜近代自我、宣扬人道主义的近代文学观念。主人公的进山行为固然与主动选择有关,但更是村落共同体的排挤、传统家族观念崩溃的结果。本文将就导致主人公悲惨命运的成因加以分析。
In the 1950s, the publication of the “楢 mountain section test” by Shohei Saeki brought a tremendous impact on the Japanese literary world at that time. This work reflecting the image of the common people in Japan is different from the modern novels in the traditional sense. While incorporating a large number of fictional compositions, the protagonist Orin discards himself and resolutely enters the mountains. It subverts the work of flaunting the modern self and promoting humanism Modern Literary Concept. Although the hero’s approach to the mountain is related to the initiative choice, it is also the result of the collapse of the village community and the collapse of the traditional family concept. This article will analyze the causes of the tragic fate of the hero.