论文部分内容阅读
目的分析急性脑卒中患者并发肺部感染的危险因素及其特点,并探讨防治对策。方法对齐齐哈尔齐二机床集团有限公司职工医院2005~2008年住院的脑卒中患者进行肺部感染回顾性调查分析。结果581例脑卒中患者并发肺部感染138例,感染率为23.75%,与全院平均肺部感染率6.28%相比,差异有非常显著性(P<0.01)。结论急性脑卒中患者肺部感染的发生与年龄、脑卒中性质、意识障碍及卧床时间有关。并发肺部感染的脑卒中患者死亡率明显升高。故应以积极治疗原发病,切断感染途径,缩短卧床时间,保持呼吸道通畅为防治对策。
Objective To analyze the risk factors and characteristics of pulmonary infection in patients with acute stroke and to discuss the control strategies. Methods The retrospective investigation of lung infection in stroke patients hospitalized in Qiqihar Erqi Machine Tool Group from 2005 to 2008 was conducted. Results Among 581 stroke patients, 138 cases were complicated with pulmonary infection, the infection rate was 23.75%. Compared with the average hospital infection rate of 6.28%, the difference was significant (P <0.01). Conclusions The incidence of pulmonary infection in patients with acute stroke is related to age, the nature of stroke, disturbance of consciousness and bed rest time. Mortality in stroke patients with pulmonary infection is significantly increased. Therefore, active treatment should be the primary disease, cut off the route of infection, shorten the bed time, keep the airway open for the prevention and treatment measures.