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草原旅游实质上是依托草场,展现少数民族风情的一种民俗旅游。故而,草原上生长着的少数民族是旅游活动开展的必要条件,也是核心吸引力。所以要开展草原文化旅游,当地的社区和牧民必须参与其中,甚至作为主体。但事实上,内蒙古草原旅游几经发展,虽然草原旅游区、接待点以及游客接待数量呈现逐年增长趋势,但社区参与率与参与度都极低。需要对内蒙古草原旅游社区参与模式及相关问题进行剖析,并从社区理论和民族旅游可持续发展等角度进行创新和探索。
Prairie tourism is essentially relying on pastures, ethnic customs show a folk tourism. Therefore, the ethnic minorities growing on the prairie are the necessary conditions for tourism activities and also the core attraction. Therefore, to carry out grassland cultural tourism, local communities and herdsmen must participate in, or even as a main body. However, in fact, after the development of grassland tourism in Inner Mongolia, though the number of reception areas and tourist receptions in the grassland has been increasing year by year, the community participation rate and participation rate are extremely low. It is necessary to analyze the mode of participation in grassland tourism communities in Inner Mongolia and related issues and to make innovations and explorations from the perspectives of community theory and sustainable development of ethnic tourism.