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近年来,“风险”已经成为人们理解和解释世界的一个关键概念,“风险社会”理论为人们把握当代社会的形态和特征提供了一个全新视角。由于风险问题渗透到了人类活动的各个领城,风险社会为人类开启了一个新的时代,因此,关于风险及风险社会的研究也层出不穷,并且逐渐呈现出三个方面的研究转向:从经济语义转向风险语义,是对工业社会及其转型进行反思的产物,显示了风险的广泛出现和风险研究的初步展开;从经济文明转向风险文明,是现代社会人类风险理性与风险自觉发展的体现,显示了风险文明的时代特征和重大影响;从经济风险转向伦理风险,开辟了一种新的思维方式,创造了生存环境保护的风险智慧,显示了风险社会的深入发展和风险问题的日趋复杂,预示着“风险”研究将从问题关注转变为理论建构。
In recent years, “risk ” has become a key concept for people to understand and explain the world. The “risk society ” theory provides a completely new perspective for people to grasp the shape and characteristics of contemporary society. Since the risk problem infiltrates the various cities of human activities and the risk society has opened up a new era for mankind, there is an endless stream of research on risk and risk society, and gradually turns to three aspects: the shift from economic semantics Risk semantics is the product of reflection on industrial society and its transformation, showing the widespread appearance of risk and the initial development of risk research. From economic civilization to risk civilization, it reflects the conscious development of human risk rationality and risk in modern society. Risk civilization of the times characteristics and significant impact; from economic risk to ethical risk, opened up a new way of thinking, creating a survival wisdom of the protection of the environment, showing the risk of social development in depth and increasing the risk of complex problems, indicating “Risk ” research will shift from problem concern to theoretical construction.