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对1975年Seligman 所提出的后天性无助感理论,以养老院老人为对象,进行了调研.作者采取半有组织的采访方式,对被调研者的过去、现在和将来的生活事件,作了因果关系的调研,就这些事件属性的内因类别、经常性类别和普遍性类别,跟精神抑郁症及自我年老感之间的相互关系。与该理论相一致的是,具有高度抑郁倾向及自我年老感强的被调研者,其不利生活事件的内因性、经常性及普遍性也更强。“后天性无助感病”理论的其他假设还没有得到证实。除Seligman 抑郁症理论外,还讨论了调研的方法问题。
Selgen’s theory of acquired helplessness, which was proposed by Seligman in 1975, is based on the study of elderly people in nursing homes.The author adopts a semi-organized interview to make a study on the past, present and future life events of the respondents, The relationship between research on the nature of these events, internal categories, recurrent categories and general categories, with the relationship between depression and self-senses. Consistent with this theory, respondents with a high degree of depressive tendency and a strong sense of self-senility are also more intrusive, recurrent and more prevalent in adverse life events. Other assumptions about the theory of acquired acquired helplessness have not yet been confirmed. In addition to the theory of depression, Seligman discussed the methodological aspects of research.