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一1894——1895年中日甲午战争期间,清政府参战的陆军,大部分溃散,号称“北洋精华”的海军也全军覆灭。清政府腐败无能,在战争中暴露无遗。借大中国,竟然被比中国小得多的日本战败,这深深刺激了中国一些官员,所以从1895年前后开始,内外臣工,条陈时务,大都以“筹饷练兵为急务”,要求建立一支新式武装。清廷最高统治者从延续清王朝的寿命出发,决定采用西法,训练一支新式陆军。最先是命胡燏棻主练兵?阊≡窬扇栈聪稻А笆⒕蓖妥さ匦≌疚繁?招募壮丁,成立十营,号“定武军”。据胡燏棻奏:“此次创练新军,一切操练章程,均按照西法办理”。1895年10月清政府派胡燏棻督办芦汉铁路,小站练兵事遂由袁世凯接任。袁在接收“定武军”的基础上扩充了兵马,共达七千人,同时改名为“新建陆军”。此即所谓“北洋有新建陆军”之始。经八国联军
Between 1894 and 1895, during the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, most of the fallen army troops that the Qing government took part in the war, and the navy that claimed to be the “essence of the Northern Sea,” also wiped out the entire army. Qing government corruption and incompetence, exposed in the war. By taking Greater China, Japan was defeated by a much smaller size than China, which deeply stimulated some Chinese officials. Therefore, both before and after 1895, both internal and external military officials and government officials should take “raising wages and training as the most urgent task” and demanded Create a new type of armed forces. From the continuation of the life of the Qing dynasty, the supreme ruler of the Qing dynasty decided to adopt the western law and train a new army. The first is ordered Hu 燏 棻 main training soldiers? 阊 ≡ 窬 fan stack Cong 稻 rice ⒕ 妥 anxiety さ 妥 妥 Fan recruited young man, the establishment of ten battalion, “fixed Wu Jun.” According to Hu Kui playing: “This is a training new army, all disciplines, are handled in accordance with the Western Law.” In October 1895, the Qing government sent Hu Xun to supervise the operation of the Luhan Railway, and Yuan Shikai took over as his military training. On the basis of receiving the “fixed arms”, Yuan extended the troops and horses to a total of 7,000 and at the same time renamed the “new army.” This is the beginning of the so-called “Northern Ocean with a new army.” After the Eight-Power Allied Forces