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目的探讨邯郸市布鲁氏菌病流行病学特征,为布病防治提供科学依据。方法采用epidata数据库整理2008-2010年邯郸市布病资料,利用SPSS 17.0进行资料分析。结果邯郸市布病流行主要集中在与病原体接触密切的涉县、磁县;病例主要为男性青壮年,职业以农民为主(占90.91%);发病时间集中于3~9月份,占80.47%;涉县、磁县病例占总病例数的82.40%;发病到确诊时间超过30 d者131例,占43.38%。结论政府应加强领导,加强对牲畜的检疫,强化对专业人员的培训,同时开展布病健康教育,提高群众自我保护意识和防病能力,减少布病的发生。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in Handan City and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of brucellosis. Methods Epidata database was used to compile the brucellosis data of Handan City from 2008 to 2010, and SPSS 17.0 was used to analyze the data. Results The prevalence of brucellosis in Handan City was mainly concentrated in Shexian and Cixian counties with close contact with the pathogens. The main cases were male young adults, occupations were dominated by peasants (90.91%); the onset time was concentrated from March to September, accounting for 80.47% ; Shexian and Cixian counties accounted for 82.40% of the total number of cases; 131 cases (43.38%) were diagnosed more than 30 days after onset. Conclusion The government should strengthen leadership, strengthen the quarantine of livestock, strengthen the training of professionals, at the same time carry out health education on brucellosis, raise people’s awareness of self-protection and disease prevention ability and reduce incidence of brucellosis.