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[目的]了解中小学生因病缺课情况和病种,为及时处置学校传染病疫情提供依据。[方法]对2008年9月至2010年12月“青岛市学生因病缺课症状监测网络直报系统”监测资料进行分析。[结果]2008年9月至2010年12月合计96所学校进行了因病缺课的网络直报,直报系统报告率为79.34%。因病缺课总人次为3 118,因病缺课总天数为4140d。缺课率小学、初中、高中分别为8.85%、5.33%、4.13%(P<0.01);男生为6.69%、女生为6.67%(P<0.01);农村地区学生为7.60%、城镇学生为5.53%(P<0.01);缺课疾病主要是呼吸系统疾病、胃肠道疾病、外伤和传染病,分别占55.19%、19.79%、8.27%和6.92%。中小学生均以呼吸系统疾病占首位,初中和小学胃肠道疾病居第二位,高中外伤居第二位。[结论]呼吸系统疾病、胃肠道疾病、传染病、外伤4种疾病是中小学生缺课最多的病种,应重点防治。
[Objective] To understand the conditions and diseases of primary and secondary school students absent from school and provide the basis for timely treatment of epidemic situation of school infectious diseases. [Methods] From September 2008 to December 2010 “Qingdao City students due to illness symptom monitoring network reporting system ” monitoring data analysis. [Results] From September 2008 to December 2010, a total of 96 schools conducted direct online reporting due to illness and missed classes, and the direct reporting system reported a rate of 79.34%. The total number of absences due to illness 3 118, the total number of days due to illness absence 4140d. The absentee rate was 8.85%, 5.33% and 4.13% respectively in primary school, middle school and high school (6.69% for boys and 6.67% for girls), 7.60% for rural students and 5.53 for urban students %, Respectively (P <0.01). The main absentee diseases were respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, trauma and infectious diseases, accounting for 55.19%, 19.79%, 8.27% and 6.92% respectively. Primary and secondary school students ranked first in respiratory diseases, secondary and primary gastrointestinal diseases ranked second place, high school injuries second place. [Conclusion] Four kinds of diseases, respiratory system disease, gastrointestinal tract disease, infectious disease and trauma, are the most missed diseases among primary and middle school students, and should be focused on prevention and treatment.