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目的探究急性心肌梗死患者采取早期康复治疗的方法和效果。方法 79例急性心肌梗死患者随机分为实验组(43例)和对照组(36例)。对照组患者仅采取基础治疗,实验组在基础干预同时采取早期康复治疗,比较两组患者的平均卧床时间、平均住院时间和并发症发生情况。结果实验组患者的平均卧床时间(6.84±2.50)d、平均住院时间(20.85±9.55)d明显短于对照组(8.84±3.50)d和(24.85±7.55)d,并发症的发生率7.0%(3/43)明显小于对照组16.7%(6/36),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论急性心肌梗死患者采取早期康复治疗可缩短住院时间,改善预后效果,减少并发症,提高生活质量,值得推荐。
Objective To investigate the method and effect of early rehabilitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods 79 patients with acute myocardial infarction were randomly divided into experimental group (43 cases) and control group (36 cases). The control group only took basic treatment. The experimental group took the early rehabilitation treatment while the basic intervention was performed. The average bed time, average length of stay and complications in the two groups were compared. Results The mean bed rest time (6.84 ± 2.50) days and average hospital stay (20.85 ± 9.55) days in the experimental group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (8.84 ± 3.50) d and (24.85 ± 7.55) days, respectively. The incidence of complications was 7.0% (3/43) was significantly lower than 16.7% (6/36) in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Early rehabilitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction can reduce hospitalization time, improve prognosis, reduce complications and improve quality of life, which is worth recommending.