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葡萄是栽培历史悠久、经济价值很高的果树。在世界水果生产中,葡萄的栽培面积最大,产量最多。近年来世界水果总量为1.4亿公斤,其中葡萄高达9000万吨,在水果产量中遥居首位。我国是葡萄植物的发源地之一,对野生葡萄资源的利用历史源远流长。引入栽培的历史在两千年以上。公元一世纪的《汉书西域传》中就有“武帝发使十余辈抵宛西诸国求异物。汉使采葡桃、苜蓿归”的记载。
Grapes are cultivated fruit trees with a long history and high economic value. In the world of fruit production, grape cultivation area of the largest, most yield. In recent years, the total amount of fruit in the world is 140 million kg, of which 90 million tons of grapes are in the first place in the output of fruits. China is one of the birthplaces of grape plants, and the use of wild grape resources has a long history. The introduction of cultivation history in more than two thousand years. In the first century AD, “Han Dynasty Western Regions Biography” there, “Wu made more than ten generations arrived in Wanxi countries seeking foreign objects.” Han Chinese grapes, alfalfa return "records.