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从2004年—2008年的4年间,印度的铁路系统一直未能发挥自己的潜力。通常情况下,印度铁路部门的收入增长率要比国内经济增长率高两个百分点。然而据铁路部门自己的统计,在这4年之中,其收入增长率却比印度国内生产总值的增长率低两个百分点。印度铁路的主要问题在于严重的运能限制。因此,即使有需求,铁路部门也不能运输更多的货物。在过去4年里,印度铁路货运量的年均增速高于9%,但
From 2004 to 2008, India’s railway system has been unable to fulfill its potential for four years. In general, the growth rate of Indian railways revenue is two percentage points higher than the domestic economic growth rate. However, according to the railway department’s own statistics, during these four years, its revenue growth rate is two percentage points lower than the growth rate of India’s GDP. The main problem with the Indian Railways is serious transport capacity constraints. Therefore, even if there is a demand, the railway department can not transport more goods. In the past four years, the Indian rail freight volume grew at an average annual rate of more than 9%