论文部分内容阅读
四、肾病综合征与肾小球肾炎肾病综合征的临床特点是全身水肿、大量蛋白尿、血浆白蛋白过低、血胆固醇和脂质过多,而高血压、血尿和肾功能不全等急性肾小球肾炎的表现并不出现或不明显。此综合征的肾脏穿刺活体检查发现有不同的病理过程,其中以膜性或/和增生性肾小球肾炎最为常见,而单纯的肾病或脂质性肾病仅占少数。糖尿病中的肾小球硬化症,红斑狼疮性肾炎,肾脏淀粉样变,肾静脉高血压(血栓形成、充血性心力衰竭、缩窄性心包炎)等病症,往往表现肾病综合征的临床特点。这些肾脏疾
Fourth, nephrotic syndrome and glomerulonephritis Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by systemic edema, massive proteinuria, low plasma albumin, blood cholesterol and lipid excess, and hypertension, hematuria and renal insufficiency and other acute kidney The performance of glomerular nephritis does not appear or not obvious. This syndrome of renal biopsy showed a different pathological examination, with membranous or / and proliferative glomerulonephritis is the most common, while simple nephropathy or lipid nephropathy only a minority. Glomerulosclerosis in diabetic, lupus nephritis, renal amyloidosis, renal vein hypertension (thrombosis, congestive heart failure, constrictive pericarditis) and other diseases, often manifest the clinical features of nephrotic syndrome. These kidney diseases