@@ Lidocaine is a commonly used local anesthetics clinically, affectting Purkinje fibers and ventricular myocytes, inhibitting sodium influx, and promoting outf
@@ It has been reported that sevoflurane postconditioning can protect cardiomyocytes against hypoxia/reperfusion injury[1]. However, the mechanisms remains inco
@@ Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside, ATP degradation product of the human body, one of the important active substances. The past 20 years, it was discovere
@@ Neuropathic pain is initiated by a lesion or dysfunction in the nervous system. It is associated with severe, chronic sensory disturbances characterized by s
@@ Cardiopulmonary bypass is an integral component of cardiac surgery. Patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass surgery who have significant bleeding after ca