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目的探讨孕前检查对优生优育的作用影响,促进孕前检查普及、推广,提高生育质量。方法将400对夫妇纳为研究对象,并将其划分为干预组与对照组,每组200对夫妇。对200对干预组夫妇进行孕前检查,并根据孕前检查结果,对其进行健康教育,采取防控措施进行干预。对200对对照组夫妇不进行任何检查,也不采取任何健康教育和防控措施,最后对比两组夫妇的出生缺陷发生率。结果干预组的出生缺陷发生率为0.5%,对照组的出生缺陷发生率为3.0%,对比差异明显,具有统计学意义。结论夫妻在孕前进行检查,并根据检查结果采取防控措施,将明显降低出生缺陷发生率,提高生育质量,实现优生优育。
Objective To investigate the effect of preconception examination on the effect of prenatal and postnatal care, promote the popularization of prenatal examination, popularize and improve the quality of reproductive life. Methods 400 couples were included in the study, and divided into intervention group and control group, each group of 200 couples. Pre-pregnancy tests were conducted on 200 pre-pregnancy couples and health education was conducted according to pre-pregnancy test results. Prevention and control measures were taken to intervene. 200 pairs of control group couples without any examination, nor take any health education and prevention and control measures, the final comparison of the incidence of birth defects in two groups of couples. Results The incidence of birth defects was 0.5% in the intervention group and 3.0% in the control group. The difference was significant and statistically significant. Conclusions The husband and wife check before pregnancy and take the prevention and control measures according to the test results, which will obviously reduce the incidence of birth defects, improve the quality of birth and achieve prenatal and postnatal care.