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合理归咎是工程师承担伦理责任的必要前提。首先,论证责任归咎在工程师伦理责任承担行为与对象间的纽带作用。其次,从职业视角揭示工程师面临的责任归咎困境。再次,从因果力、解决力和影响力三个维度构建工程师伦理责任限度分析框架:必须承担的直接责任、选择担当的共同责任、采取行动的见证责任以及表达关切的未来责任。最后,借助境域关注,探索工程师依其人生境界承担伦理责任的合理路径:“物”向,应顺习而行,技术祛魅;“物我”双向,要抉择义利,寻求功名;“物我人”三向,需尽伦尽职,穷理尽性;“物我人天”四向,能天人合一,求真求实。最终实现人生境界的提升,将承担伦理责任视为工程师职业追求的自我关照。
Reasonable attribution is the necessary prerequisite for engineers to assume ethical responsibilities. First of all, the burden of argument is attributed to the bond between engineer ethical responsibility commitment and object. Second, to blame the plight of engineers from the professional perspective. Third, from the three dimensions of causality, resolving power and influence, this paper constructs an analytical framework of ethical liability limit of engineers: the direct responsibility that must be assumed, the common responsibility to choose to play, the witnessing responsibility to take action and the future responsibility to express concern. Finally, with the help of horizon attention, we should explore the rational path that engineers should take ethical responsibility according to their own realm of life: “object ” direction should be followed, technology disenchantment; Fame; “things my people ” three-dimensional, to be done dedication, poorly exhaustive; “things my people days ” four directions, can the unity of man and nature, truth and truth. Ultimately to achieve the realm of life, will assume the ethical responsibility as a career pursuit engineer self-care.