论文部分内容阅读
目的对株洲县1994-2009年实施结核病控制项目效果进行分析评价,为该县结核病控制工作可持续发展提供科学依据。方法对该县1994-2009年登记管理的病人,以病人登记本、月报、季报和年报为资料来源,进行患病率、流行特征、DOTS策略执行情况的分析及社会效益和成本效益的评价研究。结果 1994-2009年登记患病率为72.69/10万,涂阳患病率为45.09/10万,其中新涂阳患病率为36.23/10万,治愈率为93.51%,复治涂阳病人治愈率为88.55%,避免了约60 000人感染结核杆菌和3 000人发生结核病,项目期间产生的直接效益是投入病人发现治疗成本的15倍。结论结核病控制项目的实施,促进了结核病控制规划目标的实现,达到了结核病人高发现率和高治愈率目标,取得了显著的社会效益和经济效益,为结核病控制工作的可持续发展提供了科学依据。
Objective To analyze and evaluate the effect of tuberculosis control project in Zhuzhou County from 1994 to 2009, and provide a scientific basis for the sustainable development of tuberculosis control in this county. Methods The data of patients’ registration, monthly, quarterly and annual reports from 1994 to 2009 in this county were used as data sources to analyze the prevalence, epidemiological characteristics, DOTS strategy implementation and social and cost-benefit evaluation the study. Results The registered prevalence was 72.69 / lakh in 1994-2009, the prevalence of smear-positive was 45.09 / lakh, the prevalence rate of new smear-positive was 36.23 / lakh and the cure rate was 93.51% The cure rate was 88.55%, avoiding about 60,000 people infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and 3,000 people having tuberculosis. The direct benefit generated during the project was 15 times the cost of treatment found in patients. Conclusion The implementation of the TB control project has promoted the realization of the objectives of the TB control program, reached the target of high detection rate and high cure rate of TB patients, achieved significant social and economic benefits and provided scientific support for the sustainable development of tuberculosis control. in accordance with.