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目的探讨音乐疗法对首次脑卒中复发后焦虑的影响。方法采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)对首次脑卒中复发患者评估,将86例标准分≥50分的入选患者,随机分为观察组41例和对照组45例。对照组常规护理和心理干预,观察组常规护理、心理干预并给予音乐疗法。10d以后再评估。结果观察组18例焦虑消失,19例焦虑减轻,有效率90.24%。对照组7例焦虑消失,24例焦虑减轻,有效率68.89%。二组干预后焦虑均有改善。组间比较观察组效果更显著(χ~2=10.814,P=0.004)。结论音乐疗法对首次脑卒中复发后的焦虑状态显著有效。
Objective To investigate the effect of music therapy on anxiety after the first recurrent stroke. Methods The patients with recurrent stroke were evaluated by the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). Eighty-six patients with standard scores ≥50 were randomly divided into observation group (n = 41) and control group (n = 45). Control group routine nursing and psychological intervention, observation group routine nursing, psychological intervention and give music therapy. Re-evaluation after 10d. Results In the observation group, 18 cases of anxiety disappeared, 19 cases of anxiety alleviated, the effective rate was 90.24%. Control group, 7 cases of anxiety disappeared, 24 cases of anxiety alleviated, the effective rate 68.89%. Anxiety improved after intervention in both groups. The comparison between the two groups was more significant (χ ~ 2 = 10.814, P = 0.004). Conclusion Music therapy is effective in treating anxiety after first stroke.