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在任何一个国家的语言中,亲属称谓语都在交际中广泛地被使用,它更是交际过程中必不可少的重要部分。在使用亲属称谓时,经常有人遇到如“дедушка、дядя”等亲属称谓时,不能清楚地认知到其在汉语中对应的到底是谁,所以可能在交际时会有很大的障碍。此外,随着社会的不断发展以及中俄之间的交流日益频繁,很多俄罗斯留学生开始学习汉语,然而复杂的汉语亲属称谓确实让他们的学习非常艰难。因此,希望通过对俄汉亲属称谓差异的研究,为两国人民的交际提供便利。
In any country’s language, kinship terms are widely used in communication, which is an essential part of the communication process. When using kinship terms, oftentimes when encountering kinship names such as “дедушка, дядя ”, they can not clearly recognize who they correspond to in Chinese and therefore may have great obstacles in communication . In addition, with the continuous development of society and the increasingly frequent exchanges between China and Russia, many Russian students have started to learn Chinese. However, complicated Chinese kinship does make their study very difficult. Therefore, I hope that through the study of the differences of appellation between Russian and Chinese relatives, I hope to facilitate the communication between the two peoples.