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一九五五年度的棉花预购工作,是在国家对棉花已经实行统购的情况下和在过去的预购工作经验的基础上进行的。预购办法是:根据统购任务预购棉农的全部商品棉;国家和棉农订立预购合同,付给棉农一定定金,优待供应一定数量的宝物;棉农如果超额完成合同,其超售部分还可以得到物资供应的优待。事实证明,这些办法都是正确的。因为这些办法既指导了农民按照国家计划进行生产,保证了国家统购任务的完成;同时预付定金和优待供应的物资又有效地解决了棉农在生产、生活上的困难,促进了农业互助合作运动的发展,所以深受棉农的欢迎。
The pre-order for cotton in 1955 is based on the state’s practice of a unified purchase of cotton and its previous pre-order work experience. Pre-order approach is: pre-order cotton farmers under the state procurement tasks all cotton; state and cotton farmers pre-order contract to pay farmers a deposit, preferential treatment of a certain number of treasures; cotton farmers over the part of the contract can be oversupplied can also be material supply Preferential treatment. Facts have proved that these measures are correct. Because these measures not only guide the peasants to carry out the production in accordance with the state plan but also ensure the completion of the state monopoly task; meanwhile, they have effectively solved the difficulties of cotton farmers in their production and life and promoted the cooperation in agricultural mutual assistance and cooperation Development, so welcomed by cotton farmers.