论文部分内容阅读
西方环境哲学离开社会制度的性质,以人性的贪欲和物种的抽象平等为依据,彻底否定了人类中心主义的哲学范式。而马克思主义则是以历史辩证法、生产方式决定论、人的全面发展等原则建构唯物史观。两者虽然都对效率主义、消费主义、技术中性论等观点进行否定和批判,但唯物史观却是科学的、全面的,完全可以容纳西方环境哲学的内容,不可能由西方环境哲学所取代。只有马克思主义唯物史观,才有助于环境哲学找到理论与实践相结合的正确路径。
The nature of the western environmental philosophy that left the social system completely denied the philosophical paradigm of anthropocentrism based on the lust of human nature and the abstract equality of species. Marxism, on the other hand, constructs the historical materialism based on the principles of historical dialectics, mode of production determinism and all-round human development. Although both of them reject and criticize such views as efficiencyism, consumerism and technology neutrality, the historical materialism is scientific and comprehensive and can completely accommodate the content of Western environmental philosophy. It is impossible for the historical materialism of Western Environmental Philosophy replace. Only the Marxist historical materialism can help environmental philosophy find the correct path for combining theory with practice.