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七十年代初期出现的200海里专属经济区和1982年通过的《联合国海洋法公约》使得沿海国家对内加强丁对渔业资源的保护和管理,对外极力限制他国渔船在其专属经济区内的捕鱼活动。世界渔业已由过去的开发型转为现今的管理型。因此,在这种现实情况下,研究现代渔业管理的发展和趋向以及我国所应当采取的对策极为重要。
The emergence of the 200-nautical-mile exclusive economic zone in the early 1970s and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, adopted in 1982, have enabled coastal countries to strengthen their protection and management of fishery resources internally and strongly limit their capture of fishing vessels in their exclusive economic zones Fish activity. The world fishery has been transformed from the past development type to the current management type. Therefore, in this realistic situation, it is very important to study the development and trend of modern fishery management and the countermeasures that our country should take.