论文部分内容阅读
近年来,小儿肾脏病的发病率呈逐年上升趋势,年龄只有11岁、12岁的儿童尿毒症患者已不罕见。全国3.6亿儿童中,目前肾脏病患儿约有300多万,每年数千名儿童进展至慢性肾衰竭。“患儿一旦到了终末期,就需要进行替代治疗,如透析治疗、肾移植等,不但花费昂贵,且危及生命。”全军儿科疾病诊治中心、福卅总医院儿科主任余自华主任医师提醒家长,肾脏疾病既有原发性肾小球疾病,如急性肾小球肾炎、免疫球蛋白肾病,也包括继发性的肾脏疾病,如狼疮性肾炎、过敏性紫癜性肾炎等,此外,糖尿病、药物中毒、感染等
In recent years, the incidence of pediatric renal disease showed an upward trend year by year, only 11 years of age, 12-year-old children with uremia is not uncommon. Of the 360 million children in the country, there are currently about 3 million children with kidney disease, and thousands of children progress to chronic renal failure each year. “Children once the end of the stage, you need alternative treatment, such as dialysis treatment, kidney transplantation, not only costly and life-threatening. ” Pediatric Pediatric Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Pediatric General Hospital Pediatric chief Yu Zihua remind Parents, kidney disease both primary glomerular diseases, such as acute glomerulonephritis, immunoglobulin nephropathy, but also secondary kidney diseases such as lupus nephritis, allergic purpura nephritis, etc., in addition, diabetes , Drug poisoning, infection and so on