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上海市机电工业管理局所属集体企业是在1979年为解决回沪知识青年与职工待业子女的就业问题而创办的。通过十四年来的努力,目前已有集体企业111户(其中小集体企业58户),共拥有职工12000余名,固定资产3373多万元,累计实现利税4亿多元,为社会主义经济建设作出了很大贡献,并促进了社会安定团结,已成为局系统内一支不可忽视的经济力量。然而,由于局办新集体企业的一些深层次问题还没有得到解决,它们的发展出现了步履艰难的状况。长期来城镇集体企业比照国营企业管理模式进行管理,束缚了企业手脚,其自身特点和优势未充分发挥。再加上有些政策不到位,优惠不到集体企业,有的金融部门不给集体企业贷款,有
The collective enterprise owned by the Shanghai Electrical and Mechanical Industry Administration was established in 1979 to solve the employment problem of the young intellectuals and employees who were waiting for business. Through 14 years of efforts, there are currently 111 collective enterprises (of which 58 are small collective enterprises). They have a total of more than 12,000 employees, more than 33.37 million yuan in fixed assets, and a total of more than 400 million yuan in profits and taxes for the construction of a socialist economy. Made great contributions and promoted social stability and unity, which has become a non-negligible economic force in the bureau system. However, due to the fact that some of the in-depth problems of the new collective enterprises of the bureau have not yet been resolved, their development has been difficult. The collective management of urban collective enterprises has been regulated for a long period of time in accordance with the management model of state-owned enterprises, which has constrained the hands and feet of the enterprise, and its own characteristics and advantages have not been brought into full play. In addition, some policies are not in place, and there is no incentive for collective enterprises. Some financial departments do not provide loans to collective enterprises.