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著名文学家托尔斯泰说过:“成功的教学所需要的不是强制,而是激发学生的兴趣。”兴趣是指一个人力求认识某种事物或从事某种活动的意识倾向。就数学学科的特点来说,它是一门知识抽象,逻辑严密的学科。小学生尤其是低年级的孩子,常会感到学习的乏味和厌倦,学习效果往往是事倍功半。怎样激发学生的兴趣,调动学生学习的热情,使学生在轻松愉快的气氛中学习,是一件十分重要的事情。
Tolstoy, a famous writer, said: “Successful teaching does not require compulsion but stimulates students’ interest.” "Interest refers to the tendency of a person to seek awareness of certain things or activities. As far as the characteristics of mathematics are concerned, it is an abstracted and logical subject. Primary school children, especially those in the lower grades, often feel boring and tired of learning, learning outcomes are often less effective. How to stimulate students’ interest, arouse the enthusiasm of students to learn and make students learn in a relaxed atmosphere is a very important thing.