瑶族《过山榜》析

• 作 者: 徐仁瑶rrrrrrrrn 胡起望
• 出 处: 中央民族学院学报
• 发表日期: 1981年02期
• 关键词: 过山 瑶族 盘古圣皇榜文 民族隔阂 汉文文献 评皇券牒 民族史 民族压迫 民族学 年号

(一) 瑶族民间长期以来流传着一种汉文文献,叫作《过山榜》,或叫《评皇券牒》、《过山帖》、《盘古圣皇榜文》,等等。解放前,在民族压迫与民族隔阂的年代里,这种为瑶族人民所珍藏的民间文献,是不轻易拿出来为外族人看的,因此知道它的人不多。在过去一些关于民族学和民族史的著作里,提到《过山榜》的,也不过是有数的几本而已。

(1) Yao people have long been circulating a Chinese language document called “Hillside List,” or “Criticism of Imperial Bonds,” “Post of Mountains,” “Pangu Holy Emperor,” and so on. Before the liberation, in the era of national oppression and ethnic isolation, this kind of folk literature, which was collected by the Yao people, was not readily visible to foreigners and therefore few were known of it. In the past few books on ethnology and the history of the nation, there are only a handful of references to “hill-top lists.”