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思维定势产生的负迁移会影响学生的学习。在初中物理教学中,要在以下几个方面解决学生的思维定势问题:克服教法不当造成的思维定势;消除先入为主造成的思维定势;减少片面理解造成的思维定势;避免生活经验造成的思维定势;突破条件限制造成的思维定势。
Negative transfer of mindset can affect student learning. In junior high school physics teaching, we should solve the problem of students’ mindset in the following aspects: overcoming the thinking tendency caused by improper teaching method; eliminating the thinking tendency caused by preconceived thinking; reducing the thinking tendency caused by one-sided understanding; avoiding the experience of life Caused by the thinking of the situation; breaking the conditions caused by the limitations of thinking.