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自由主义过分强调权利的个体性,主张幸福生活的个人特殊性,反对公共权力对公民美德的建构;民主主义过于重视公民个体对公共生活的话语权力与决策诉求,怀疑政治精英的公民道德状况及其审慎理性水平。这为美国宪法制定者所忧虑与不喜,他们制定的美国宪法以共和主义为政体框架,试图超越自由主义与民主主义;遏制自由主义与民主主义对个体权利和个体政治参与的过度民主要求,张扬政治精英领导责任、审慎理性的下的共和政治观。
Liberalism overemphasizes the individuality of rights, advocates the individual particularity of happy life and opposes the construction of citizen’s virtues by public power. Democracy places too much emphasis on the civility power and decision-making demands of individual citizens in public life, doubts the civic morality of the political elite and Its prudent rational level. This is a worry and displeasure for the American constitutional lawmakers. The American constitution they formulated attempted to transcend liberalism and democracy with republican politics as a framework. By curbing the excessive demands of democracy and individualism on the individual rights and individual political participation, Publicize the political elite leadership responsibility, cautious rational Republican politics.