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语用预设策略就是利用言语过程中交际双方共同接受的必备知识背景,使谈话顺利进行,提高语言表达效果,取得最佳的交际结果。以罗贯中的《三国演义》中几个经典史事为例,对语用预设策略的言简意赅策略、巧置预设策略、误置预设策略、加强预设策略和更换预设策略加以浅析。
The pragmatic presupposition strategy is to make use of the necessary knowledge background which both parties in the process of speech can jointly accept to make the conversation go smoothly, improve the effect of language expression and achieve the best communicative result. Take Luo Guanzhong’s Romance of the Three Kingdoms as an example, this paper analyzes the pragmatic strategies of preconceived pragmatic strategies, clever prepositioning strategies, misplacing pre-emptive strategies, strengthening pre-emptive strategies and exchanging pre-emptive strategies .