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一、《提纲》的写作背景《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》是马克思于1845年春在比利时首都布鲁塞尔写成的。19世纪三、四十年代,欧洲资本主义国家先后完成了工业革命,随之资本主义社会的矛盾日益突显,无产阶级登上历史舞台,需要有科学理论的指导,反对和批判黑格尔的唯心主义和费尔巴哈旧唯物主义的局限性,提纲就是为达成这一目的写成的。马克思、恩格斯曾深受黑格尔哲学、费尔巴
I. Background of the Outline of the Outline The Outline of Feuerbach was written by Marx in the spring of 1845 in Brussels, the capital of Belgium. In the 1930s and 1940s, the capitalist countries in Europe completed the industrial revolution one after another, accompanied by the increasingly prominent contradictions in capitalist society. As the proletariat boarded the historical stage, it needed the guidance of scientific theories to oppose and critique Hegel’s idealism The limitations of the old materialism of Feuerbach and of Feuerbach, the outline of which is written to achieve this end. Marx and Engels were deeply influenced by Hegel’s philosophy, Fellbach