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一般来讲,怀疑为泌尿系统疾病应当做三个方面的检查:确定诊断与鉴别诊断的检查,器官功能(特别是肾脏功能)的检查,及病理组织学检查。这些检查有的简便易行,有的需要比较复杂的设备和较高的技术水平。这里主要介绍一些常用的简便方法,对于复杂的检查方法只作一般的介绍。确定诊断与鉴别诊断的常规检查:如尿常规检查是最简便、最重要的检查方法。一些泌尿系统疾病,有了病史、体格检查、加上尿常规检查即可初步做出诊
In general, suspected urological diseases should be done in three areas: diagnosis and differential diagnosis to determine the diagnosis, organ function (especially kidney function) examination, and histopathological examination. Some of these checks are simple and easy, and some require more complicated equipment and higher technical levels. Here are some of the commonly used simple method, for complex methods of inspection only for general introduction. Determine the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of routine examination: such as urine routine examination is the most simple and most important method of inspection. Some urological diseases, with a history, physical examination, coupled with routine urine tests can make a preliminary diagnosis