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“性格冲动,有自杀倾向,性癖好异常,追寻刺激感。”这种描述是航天竞赛刚开始时,一些美国空军心理学家想象中的宇航员形象。这些心理学家指出,宇航员若非疯狂无畏,怎么会愿意被发射到太空中呢?然而,这些医生对太空环境不够了解,言论缺乏真凭实据。事实上,正是宇航员在压力面前保持冷静的性格、熟练的技能、强大的生理和心理承受能力,帮助美国国家航空航天局开展了六次成功的登月行动,并使阿波罗13号的三名
“Character impulses, suicidal tendencies, abnormal sexuality, and a sense of excitement.” This description is some astronaut image imagined by the USAF psychologists at the beginning of the space race. These psychologists point out that if astronauts are not crazy and fearless, how can they be willing to launch into space? However, these doctors do not understand enough about the space environment, and their remarks lack actual evidence. In fact, it is precisely the astronaut’s calm personality, skillful ability, strong physical and psychological endurance in the face of stress, which helped NASA carry out six successful lunar missions and make Apollo 13’s Three