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马克思主义的经典作家及其继承者对社会主义的艰辛探索可分为上下两篇 ,上篇概括为“两种设想 ,两种探索 ,两种结果” ,下篇概括为经济文化比较落后的国家建设社会主义“开始容易 ,继续比较困难”。邓小平解决了“继续比较困难”这个历史性的新课题。邓小平理论把马克思主义在中国的发展推到了一个新的阶段 ,新阶段的主要标志是“四新” ,即“新境界”、“新水平”、“新判断”、“新体系”。
The arduous exploration of socialism by the classic Marxist writers and their successors can be divided into two parts, the first part summarizing them as “two kinds of assumptions, two kinds of explorations and two kinds of results”, and the second part summarizes those countries whose economic and cultural backgrounds are relatively backward Building socialism “begins easily and continues to be more difficult.” Deng Xiaoping resolved the historic new task of “continuing more difficulties.” Deng Xiaoping Theory pushed the development of Marxism in China to a new stage. The main symbol of the new phase is “four new ones,” namely, “new realms,” “new standards,” “new judgments,” and “new systems.”