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宋代以前 ,历史考据学有一定的发展 ,但并不成熟不系统。随着唐宋之际思想领域里新儒学思潮的兴起 ,史学流派也发生了一些大的变化 ,那就是义理史学和考证史学的发展。其中 ,考证史学更是在前人的基础上 ,获得很大的发展 ,成为宋代史学一个值得注意的领域。但是到目前为止 ,还没有一部系统研究这一问题的专著或论文出现。“疑古与考据”、“国史与考据”、“笔记中之考据”三个方面是宋代考证史学的三个有突出成就的方面 ,分析这三个方面 ,对于加深理解宋代史学具有重要的意义。
Before the Song Dynasty, the history of the textual research has some development, but not mature and not systematic. With the rise of neo-Confucianism in the field of thought during the Tang and Song dynasties, some great changes have taken place in the school of history. That is, the development of science of justice and the study of history. Among them, textual research historiography is based on the predecessors, obtained great development, became a noteworthy area of Song Dynasty historiography. But so far, there has not been a monograph or essay on this issue systematically. The three aspects of “Historical and Textual Research”, “National History and Textual Criticism” and “Textual Criticism in Notes” are three outstanding achievements in the research on the history of the Song Dynasty. Analyzing these three aspects is of great significance for deepening the understanding of the history of the Song Dynasty .