论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨肥胖与2型糖尿病的关系,为降低2型糖尿病发病风险提供依据。方法:采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法调查了赣州市2 653名居民,采用χ2检验、t检验等方法分析了肥胖与2型糖尿病的关系。结果:经年龄分层后,各年龄层不同性别间2型糖尿病患病率差异有统计学意义,并呈现随年龄增长而增长的趋势;经年龄、性别分层后,各层中“BMI≥24.0”组2型糖尿病患病率、血糖水平都高于“BMI<24.0”组,但男女性仅有“50~”组2型糖尿病患病率和血糖水平差异有统计学意义;而腹型肥胖组与非腹型肥胖组2型糖尿病患病率和血糖水平比较,其中男性“40~”组和“60~”组差异有统计学意义;女性“50~”组和“60~”组差异有统计学意义。结论:腹型肥胖比BMI更适于中国人衡量2型糖尿病的患病风险。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and provide the basis for reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes. Methods: A total of 2 653 residents in Ganzhou City were surveyed by stratified random sampling in multiple stages. The relationship between obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus was analyzed by χ2 test and t test. Results: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus among different sexes in all age groups was significantly different after age stratification, and showed a trend of increasing with age. After stratification by age and sex, The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and blood glucose level were higher than that of “BMI <24.0” group, but statistics of the prevalence and type 2 diabetes mellitus of type 2 diabetes in men and women were only “50 ~” The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and blood glucose in abdominal obesity group and non-abdominal obesity group were significantly higher than those in control group The difference between “50 ~” group and “60 ~” group was statistically significant. Conclusion: Abdominal obesity is more suitable than BMI for Chinese to measure the prevalence of type 2 diabetes.