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目的对福州市331名职业中学学生作伤害流行病学调查。方法现场回顾性调查。结果伤害发生率为37．5％，发生率从高到低列前五位的分别为跌伤、刀割伤（各占14．5％）、碰撞伤（10．3％）、车辆伤（8．5％）、烧烫伤（6．9％）。伤害发生的主要原因是学生缺乏安全防范意识，生活环境中存在不安全隐患。结论针对相应的年龄特点和危险因素的健康教育，提高学生安全意识和自我保护能力，加强伤害的舆论宣传和社会干预措施，对危险因素严格控制和管理，将会减少饬害发生。
Objective To investigate the injury epidemiology of 331 vocational middle school students in Fuzhou City. Methods Retrospective surveys. Results The incidence of injury was 37.5%. The top five incidences from highest to lowest were fall, knife wounds (14.5% each), collision injuries (10.3%), and vehicle injuries ( 8.5%), burns (6.9%). The main cause of injury is the lack of safety awareness of students and hidden dangers in the living environment. Conclusion According to the corresponding age characteristics and risk factors of health education, to improve students’ safety awareness and self-protection ability, to strengthen publicity and social intervention measures to harm, the strict control and management of risk factors will reduce the occurrence of harm.