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刑事附带民事诉讼“既不是刑事诉讼的本身,也不是独立的民事诉讼”,它是由求刑之诉与求偿之诉两种性质互异的诉讼为了一定的诉讼目的和利益合并而成的。正确理解刑事附带民事诉讼中求刑之诉与求偿之诉的关系,对于如何去进一步完善刑事附带民事诉讼的制度设计,有着重要的指导意义。本文主要从分析我国刑事附带民事诉讼特点入手,去分析我国此类诉讼的规定对求刑之诉与求偿之诉关系的不正确定位,并设计出笔者认为可行的两者关系模式。
Criminal incidental civil action “is neither a criminal action itself nor an independent civil action”. It consists of two different types of actions: pleading for action and pleading for compensation, which are merged for certain purpose and interests. Correctly understanding the relationship between the lawsuit and the lawsuit in the criminal incidental civil lawsuit plays an important guiding role in how to further improve the system design of criminal civil lawsuit. This article mainly analyzes the characteristics of China’s criminal incidental civil lawsuit to analyze the incorrect positioning of the relationship between the lawsuit and the lawsuit in China’s lawsuit and the design of the relationship between the two.