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战国是我国古典散文发展的辉煌时期。出现于此时的诸子百家,如孟子、庄子、荀子、韩非子等都是古典散文的杰出作家。孟子是儒家学派的主要人物,由于儒学在整个封建社会的独尊地位,所以有着亚圣之称的盂子的散文对后世的影响比起其他诸子来似乎更大更广泛。刘熙载《艺概》说:“韩文出于《孟子》”,“昌黎接孟子知言养气之传”,“东坡文亦《孟子》,亦贾长沙”,“王介甫文取法孟、韩”。可见韩愈、苏轼、王安石等这些唐宋古文大家的优美散文,也大多取法《孟子》,与孟文有着深刻的渊源关系。这不仅仅是因为后世的文章家因好孟子之道而爱孟子之文,更主要的是因为孟子散文确有其独特的风格特色,足以成为后世文章家的典范。下面具体谈谈孟子散文的特色。
The Warring States Period is the glorious period of the development of our classical prose. All the hundreds of families that appeared at this time, such as Mencius, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, were outstanding writers of classical prose. Mencius is the main figure in the Confucian school. Due to Confucianism’s dominance in feudal society as a whole, the proclamation of Yugur who possesses the name of Yasukune seems to have a greater and broader impact on later generations than other wizards. Liu Xizai “Art Overview” said: “Korean for” Mencius “,” Changli to Mencius talk about the essence of keeping the gas “,” Dongpo also “Mencius, also Jia Changsha”, “Wang Jie Fu Wen Dharma Bangladesh, South Korea.” Visible Han Yu, Su Shi, Wang Anshi and other ancient essays in Tang and Song essays are also mostly taken “Mencius”, and Meng have a profound relationship. This is not only because later essayists loved Mencius because of Mencius but more importantly because Mencius essays did have their own unique style and features that could serve as models for later essays. The following specific talk about the characteristics of Mencius prose.