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话语理解经历了代码模式、推理模式和明示—推理模式三个阶段。它们有一个共同的不足:将话语理解仅仅看成是一种推导过程。本文通过对话语理解的认知分析,试图说明话语理解实质上是一个显性意义在具体语境下的认知激活过程。
Discourse understanding has gone through the three stages of code mode, reasoning mode and express-reasoning mode. They share a common weakness: to understand discourse as merely a derivation. Through the cognitive analysis of discourse understanding, this article tries to show that discourse understanding is essentially a process of cognitive activation in a specific context.