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俄语借代分为一般借代和特殊借代 ,认为其建构的关键除借体与本体之间的相关联想外 ,尤其与情境有关。总结了三类汉译方法 :1 ) ,本体内隐 ,借体外显 ;2 )本体为主 ,借体为铺 ,同时显现 ;3) ,略去借体 ,显示本体。第一种译法是在俄汉文化一致时移译借体 ;第二种译法是在俄汉文化有差异时 ,同时显现本体与借体 ;第三种译法是俄语中的借体在汉语中空缺时 ,引申或移植本体 ,略去借体。这些译法的目的都是为了取得忠实、达意、传神的译作。
Russian borrowings are divided into general borrowings and special borrowings, and the key to their construction is considered to be context-specific, in addition to the correlation between borrow and ontology. Three kinds of methods of Chinese translation are summarized: 1) the ontology is implicit and extrapolated; 2) the ontology is predominant, the ontology is paved and simultaneously appears; 3) the ontology is omitted and the ontology is omitted. The first method is to translate the lexicon when Russian and Chinese cultures are consistent. The second method is to reveal both the essence and the lexer while the differences between Russian and Chinese cultures. The third method is borrowing in Russian Chinese vacancies, extended or transplant ontology, slightly to borrow the body. The purpose of these translations is to obtain loyalty, meaning, expressive translation.